The word of the day from our reading of Philippians 1:1-7 is “joy.” We know more about St. Paul than any of the other apostles. Not only the Book of Acts but his letters give us a well-rounded picture of him. The frames of mind of his epistles range from sorrowful in parts of 1 Corinthians, relieved in other parts of 1 Corinthians and 2 Corinthians, theological in Romans, emphatic in Galatians, mystical in parts of Ephesians and Colossians, instructive in other parts of Ephesians and Colossians, reassuring in 1 Thessalonians.
The Exalted Mood of Joy
But in Philippians, St.
Paul writes in an exalted mood of joy. In today’s reading, he begins his
letter to his beloved congregation in Philippi, “I thank my God upon every
remembrance of you, always and in every prayer making the request for you with
all joy…” (Vs. 4). The congregation at Philippi was the first church that
Paul gathered in Europe. That was 50-51 AD (OSB “Introduction to
Philippians). Now St. Paul writes about ten years later while imprisoned
in Rome.
Paul esteems the Philippian
church not only because they have been loyal to him from the beginning (vs. 5)
but because they gave exceptional support to his ministry (vs. 4:15). The
Greek word that the OSB translates as “fellowship” is the familiar term koinonia. The basic
meaning is that of sharing (Strong’s #2842).
The Philippians have “shared” in Paul’s missionary work. Some
versions translate the phrase as “partners in the Gospel” or “participation in
the Gospel” (NIV, English
Standard, Berean, New
Am. Standard, Chr.
Standard). Rather than “fellowship” (OSB) or “communion” (OSB fn. on
vs. 5), these phrases express the sense that the Philippians have actively
taken part with Paul in his planting of churches.
The Gladness of Joy
Paul says that he prays
for his beloved partners in the Gospel with joy. The Greek term has a
basic sense of gladness, cheerfulness, and serene happiness (Strong’s #5479, 269).
The most frequent translation of the verb is “to rejoice” (Strong’s #5463,
26). Even though Paul is in prison and awaiting what might be his
martyrdom, the very thought of the Philippians fills him with joy. Thus,
the mood of his prayers is not anxiety or concern but rejoicing.
For Reflection
Happiness is an emotion
that comes and goes. But joy is a lasting state of mind and heart.
Suffering and hardship ruin our happy moods. But joy endures in good
times and bad. Thus, the letter of James says,“ Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials
of many kinds because you know that the testing of your faith develops
perseverance” (James 1;2-3). Joy is the life raft that can keep us afloat
through the stormy seas of life. Today, let us pray for lasting joy
rather than temporary happiness.
Philippians 1:1-7, Lasting Joy, Joy, gladness, cheerfulness,
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