Tuesday, July 23, 2024

Hope in a Cynical Age (Wed. July 24)

 The Word of the Day is "hope." In today's scripture study of Romans 15:7-16, Paul closes the body of his letter to the Romans with a benediction. In this beautiful sentence, Paul prays that the believers in Rome would experience the overflowing blessings of joy, peace, and hope. 

Hope Is Not Wishful Thinking 

In contrast, in our age, cynicism borders homelessness. Many are skeptical of anything. Most question everything but their own opinions. In this ocean of doubt, some treat our hope in Christ as a wish that we cast into the future like a message-in-a-bottle is thrown into the sea. 

However, Paul writes a lifesaving message: "Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit" (Romans 15:13). Our study today will show that our hope in Christ is not an empty wish or a hollow fantasy. It has its basis in faith in the Lord. It is grounded in our relationship to Christ and confirmed and strengthened by the peace and joy that are the fruit of faith.

Hope Is the Expectation of Future Goodness

Paul ends his blessing of the Roman congregation with the prayer that they 'abound,' that is, they prosper in hope. To "abound in hope" means to have an abundance of hope, to be filled with hope in every aspect of life. The root of the word for hope is the confident expectation for the future (Strong's #1679, 85). Whatever it is facing, hope expects a good outcome. Hopefulness looks forward to the completion of all that God is doing in the church and the lives of the faithful. Thus, it is the consummation of everything Paul has proclaimed and advised in His letter.

Believing is the Foundation of Hope

The word that Paul uses for believing has the same derivation as faith. Both believing and faith stem from the thoughts of persuasion and conviction (Strong's #4100, 202). The apostle teaches in Hebrews, "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." The word "substance" has the literal meaning of  "what stands under" (Strong's #5287, 260). Believing and its associated term, faith, refer to the foundation of our looking forward to the future. 

Hope, therefore, is not empty. It is not desperate longings thrown into the unknown future. Hope must have something or someone to believe in, a trusted supplier that will bring about the goodness it expects. That confidence in the source of hope is built from the experience of trust. For believers, the foundation of our hope is their relationship with Jesus Christ. We have our hope "in Him," just as the apostle says, "In Him also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel of His will" (Ephesians 1:11). The closer we are to Christ the more we abide in Him, the stronger our hope will be.

Hope is the Root of Happiness, Joy, and Peace

Moreover, Paul says that we have "joy and peace in believing" (OSB vs. 15). Because of these blessings, we "abound" in hope. Augustine wrote, "Though human life is compelled to be wretched by all the grievous evils of this world, it is happy in the expectation of the world to come"—that is to say, in eternity" (Augustine. City of God. 19.4 quoted in Metcalfe 2012, 240). In Augustine's view, despite the corruption and death of this world, hope for eternity is the only foundation of all human happiness, bringing us the assurance of eternal life.

 It is also the root of joy and peace. How can we have lasting joy without the hope of the resurrection beyond death? And who can have peace of mind, heart, and soul without the expectation that all our troubles and sorrows will reach their end in the blessed life of eternity? This understanding should inspire us and fill us with hope.

For Reflection

Paul wrote, 'For the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking but righteousness, joy, and peace in the Holy Spirit' (OSB Romans 14:17). Along with righteousness, the peace and joy that come from believing in Christ are signs of the kingdom of God. These are not just random blessings, but they are the direct result of our hope in Christ. Given by the Holy Spirit, these blessings confirm our faith, for they are its fruit. Moreover, the peace and joy that we have now in this world show evidence of the kingdom's coming fulfillment when we experience these blessings forever. Therefore, we do not have a desperate and impossible hope as if we were hopelessly lost in a raging sea. But the apostle writes in Hebrews, 'This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast (OSB Hebrews 6:19).

Romans 15 7-16, Romans 15:13, the God of hope, fill with all joy and peace in believing, abounding in hope, believing is the foundation of hope, the closer to Christ, the stronger the hope, hope-the anchor of the soul, Augustine-hope the foundation of happiness, hope is built on the experience of trust, our relationship with Christ is the foundation of our hope

Works Cited

Metcalfe, Jeffrey S. 2012. "Hoping Without a Future: Augustine's Theological Virtues Beyond Melancholia." Anglican Theological Review.

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