The Word of the Day is "work ." We often concentrate on the spectacular events of the scriptures, the miracles, visions, and outpourings of the Spirit, and we highlight the disputes, persecutions, and trials of the faithful. But the day-to-day work of ministry is the primary way that the Gospel reaches and nurtures most of us.
Today, in
our reading of Acts 14:20-28, we hear of the everyday work of Paul
and Barnabas in the region of Lycaonia, Galatia, and Phrygia. They must have
carried out their missionary efforts over many months. Immediately before
today's reading, Luke reports that Paul was stoned and dragged out of the city
(Acts 14:19-20). But rather than flee the region, Luke says that Paul and
Barnabas preached the Gospel in the nearby town of Derbe (vs. 20-21). They then
returned to Lystra, where Paul's opponents had almost killed him. Additionally,
they went back to Iconium and Antioch of Pisidia, the hometowns of those who
stirred up trouble for the apostles in Lystra (vs. 21). Everywhere that the apostles went in the region,
they labored in the Gospel, "strengthening the souls of the disciples and
exhorting them to continue in the faith" (OSB vs. 23).
The Everyday Ministries to Believers: Preaching
and Training Disciples
Today, in
our assigned reading of Acts 14:20-27, we will identify the everyday
activities that brought many souls to Christ and nurtured their newborn faith.
We will note that these activities are still the primary ways believers are
given birth, grounded, and sustained in the New Life of Christ.
First, Paul
and Barnabas preached the Gospel. Luke does not record any sermons here. But we
can suppose that the apostle preached and taught the Word of Christ
continuously. We can make this conclusion because he instructs his protégé,
Timothy, to preach the Word and to be ready to proclaim it "in season and
out of season" (2 Timothy 4:2).
Second: the apostles made disciples (vs. 22). The
Greek text uses the Word for enrolling pupils in instruction (Strong's #3100,
154). This "discipling" was not content to bring people to Christ. It
was also intended to set them on the path of following the Lord as well.
Strengthening,
Exhorting, Delegating, and Commending
Third, they
"strengthened the souls of the disciples" (NKJV vs. 22). The Greek
term "strengthened" comes from the idea of "leaning on"
something (Strong's #1991, 99). Thus, the term refers to the ministry of
support and confirmation. As the disciples in the region became spiritually
stronger through this nurture, they developed their ability to stand by
themselves. And they, in turn, bolstered
the faith of others (Galatians 6:2).
Fourth, they
" exhorted them [the disciples] to continue in the faith." The Greek term is derived from words meaning
to "call near" or "to call to one's side"(Strong's #3870,
190). In today's passage, it means to call someone to a specific task or for a
particular outcome (Strong's 3870,
190). Accordingly, the apostles
appealed to the new disciples to "continue in the faith" (vs. 22).
Paul and Barnabas ensured that their flock was not discouraged in a time of
trial. Therefore, they prepared the new converts to face inevitable
tribulations (vs. 22) to "enter the kingdom of God" (vs.22).
Fifth, the
apostles ensured their ministry would continue. Thus, Paul and Barnabas
"appointed elders in every church" (vs. 23). The Greek term is
"presbyters," that is, "elders" (Strong's #4245, 209-10).
The Orthodox Study Bible comments, "Elders are presbyters (priests)
ordained by the apostles to nurture and lead the churches they established…
These presbyters are men of mature faith who have responsibility for the souls
of those entrusted to them" (OSB comment on vs. 23).
Finally, the
apostles "commended" the members of their churches to the Lord. This
term suggests a reliance on the mercy of God to endure what lies ahead. Doctors
do not heal their patients but provide strength and support for their bodies to
recover. Even so, the apostles were not the healers of the souls of those they
served, but the Holy Spirit used them to bring spiritual well-being to the
members of their flocks. Therefore, they could put their congregations and
their members in the hands of the Lord.
For
Reflection
While most
of us are not ordained ministers of the Word, we all benefit from their
ministry. In this age of individualism, it's easy to think that we can be our
own ministers. However, the spiritual guidance and support provided by the assembly of a church are invaluable. Today's reading reminds us of the blessings
we receive from those who nurture us in the way of Christ.
The
blessings these servants of Christ give us include the precious opportunity to
hear the Word of God, the call and instruction to be a disciple of Christ, the
support of one's faith in all circumstances, the encouragement to grow in faith
and love despite trials and setbacks; mature spiritual advisors and guides to
keep us on the narrow way of salvation;
and finally, faithful spiritual caregivers who are concerned about us
and who pray for us.
Those who
dismiss participation in the Body of Christ, the Church, and those who claim no religion at all
do not realize what they lack. Claiming to be "spiritual" but not
religious," they are liable to be spiritually lost and suspectable to
religious charlatans who would prey on their ignorance of the things of the
Spirit.
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